ESL Teacher Reference Desk

 

HOME

ESL DRIVE BLOG

ABOUT STYLISTICS

ESL MATERIALS

Teach HOW

Listening

Reading

Speaking

Writing

Vocabulary

Punctuation

Grammar

Common Errors

ESP

Business English

Medical English

Newspaper English

Lesson Plans

Tests, Exams

COURSE OUTLINES

Basic English

General English

Communication

Practical English

Academic Writing

Research Paper

EAP

Public Speaking

Extensive Reading

Language and Culture

MBA English

Mass Media

Basic Study Skills

Foundation Programs

TEACHING TOOLS

Dictionaries

Encyclopedias

Textbooks

Quotations

E-Books

ESL Games

Video

Laptops, Portables

Desktops

CALL Software

MALL Software

MALL References

Online Tutoring

Movies for ESL

Babylon

Detect Plagiarism

RESEARCH

Start Research

Research Ideas

Unresolved Issues

Journals

Linguistics

Linguistic Journals

Links to Journals

Directories

Digital Libraries

Search Engines

SLA

Acronyms

Teaching Methods

Research Methods

Online Degrees

Conferences

Protect Files

BOOKS

Audio Books

Kids Books

ESL Textbooks

Fiction

Ghosts

KIDS

ESL 4 Kids

Zoo Books

Magazines 4 Kids

Research 4 Kids

Books 4 Kids

Art 4 Kids

Music 4 Kids

Movies 4 Kids

Games 4 Kids

Search Engines 4 Kids

4 Toddlers

Safe Sites 4 Kids

Books for Kids

Protect Kids

Cyberbullying

FIND A JOB

Jobs

Career Advice

Career Change

Resume, CV

Cover Letter

Personal Statement

Teaching Philosophy

Selection Criteria

Job Interview

Job Interview Q-A

Reference Letters

Submit CV Online

CREATE YOUR JOB

How to Start?

Build a Business

Design a Website

Virtual Classroom

Online Secretary

Translate

Write Textbooks

Publish e-Books

Travel Worldwide

Start a School

Opportunities

Advertise

Business Resources

DAILY TOOLS

All Dictionaries

All Newspapers

Convert Currency

Convert to PDF

Countries, Maps

Forums

Free Web Space

Greeting Cards

Learn Languages

Lose Weight

News and Video

Online Translator

Popular Quotes

Send Fresh Flowers Online

Send Gifts Online

Time Worldwide

Web Hosting

ABOUT

ESLDrive Mission, Purpose

Privacy Statement

Disclaimer

Make your Homepage

Site Content

Site Map

Me

My Profile

My Teaching Philosophy

Link Exchange

Donate

Contact

FAQ

Mobile Learning

Mobile Learning

Mobile learning (m-learning) is a beautiful way to revolutionize education, taking advantage of the ease and accessibility that mobile technology offers. By enabling learners to interact with educational materials whenever and wherever they choose, m-learning can boost motivation, create custom learning journeys, and promote teamwork. As technology keeps evolving, the opportunity for m-learning to enrich or replace traditional classroom experiences becomes increasingly essential, providing a more flexible and practical educational approach for all learners.


Key Characteristics of M-Learning


Accessibility: M-learning allows learners to access educational resources whenever and wherever they choose. This incredible convenience will enable people to study at their own pace and incorporate learning into their busy lives. 

Portability: Mobile devices are lightweight and simple to carry, so learners can take their studies anywhere. Whether commuting, traveling or just waiting in line, you can engage with your coursework without being tied to a classroom. 

Self-Paced Learning: M-learning often encourages self-directed learning, allowing learners to decide when to study and which materials to explore. This flexibility caters to different learning styles and preferences, making education feel more tailored to each individual. 

Diverse Learning Environments: Learners can interact with educational content in various places, such as at home, coffee shops, or outside, boosting motivation and engagement. 

Multimedia Resources: M-learning platforms often include multimedia features like videos, podcasts, and interactive quizzes, which can make learning much more enjoyable compared to traditional text-based resources. 

Real-Time Feedback: Many mobile learning apps provide immediate feedback on tests and quizzes, assisting learners in pinpointing areas for growth immediately.


Importance of Mobile Learning in Lifelong Learning

1. Continuous Access to Education

Mobile learning allows individuals to continue their education and skills development beyond formal schooling, essential for lifelong learning. The ability to learn at any time and from any location enables learners to pursue new knowledge, develop new skills, or enhance existing ones throughout their personal and professional lives, which aligns with the modern need for continuous professional development, where individuals frequently upskill or reskill to remain competitive in a dynamic job market.

2. Learning in Diverse Contexts

Mobile learning allows for the integration of learning into daily life. Learners can engage with educational materials through smartphones or tablets in the workplace, during commutes, or at home. This ubiquity of access supports informal and non-formal learning, which is essential to lifelong education.

3. Self-Directed Learning

Lifelong learning emphasizes autonomy and personal responsibility for education. Mobile learning platforms and applications enable individuals to self-direct their learning, choosing the content, pace, and timing that suits their personal goals and needs. With mobile learning, users have access to massive open online courses (MOOCs), educational apps, podcasts, eBooks, and other resources that allow them to shape their learning pathways.

4. Microlearning and Just-in-Time Learning

Mobile learning supports microlearning—bite-sized lessons or learning experiences delivered in short, manageable segments. It is highly beneficial for lifelong learners with limited time due to work or other commitments. It also supports just-in-time learning, where learners can quickly acquire specific knowledge or skills needed for immediate tasks or challenges in their professional or personal lives.


References

 

Ally, M. (2009). Mobile learning: Transforming the delivery of education and training. Athabasca University Press.

Beddall-Hill, N., Jabbar, A., & Al Shehri, S. (2011). Social mobile devices as tools for qualitative research in education: iPhones and iPads in ethnography, interviewing, and design-based research. Journal of the Research Center for Educational Technology, 7(1), 67-89.

Crompton, H. (2013). A historical overview of mobile learning: Toward learner-centered education. In Z. L. Berge & L. Y. Muilenburg (Eds.), Handbook of mobile learning (pp. 3-14). Routledge.

Gikas, J., & Grant, M. M. (2013). Mobile computing devices in higher education: Student perspectives on learning with cellphones, smartphones & social media. The Internet and Higher Education, 19, 18-26.

Keegan, D. (2005). The incorporation of mobile learning into mainstream education and training. In M. Ally & A. Tsinakos (Eds.), Mobile learning for teacher education (pp. 1-9). Athabasca University Press.

Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Traxler, J. (2005). Mobile learning: A handbook for educators and trainers. Routledge.

Pachler, N., Bachmair, B., & Cook, J. (2010). Mobile learning: Structures, agency, practices. Springer.

Park, Y. (2011). A pedagogical framework for mobile learning: Categorizing educational applications of mobile technologies into four types. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 12(2), 78-102.

Sharples, M., Taylor, J., & Vavoula, G. (2007). A theory of learning for the mobile age. In R. Andrews & C. Haythornthwaite (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of e-learning research (pp. 221-247). SAGE.

Traxler, J. (2010). Distance education and mobile learning: Catching up, taking stock. Distance Education, 31(2), 129-138.

Viberg, O., & Grönlund, Å. (2017). Understanding students’ learning practices: Adaptation of learning designs in mobile learning. Computers & Education, 113, 141-159.

Wu, W. H., Jim Wu, Y. C., Chen, C. Y., Kao, H. Y., Lin, C. H., & Huang, S. H. (2012). Review of trends from mobile learning studies: A meta-analysis. Computers & Education, 59(2), 817-827.




 


Mobile Learning
 
Knowledge of what is possible is the beginning of happiness. - George Santayana

 
About Mobile Learning

Mobile learning or m-learning is convenient and can be more effective than traditional classroom learning. Learners use smart phones and it means that m-learning can happen anywhere and anytime. There are no geographic boundaries. Read about m-learning software...

 
M-Learning Resources
 
Please note that contents within the following websites remains under strict copyrights of the respective authors.
 
 
 
Mobility in Learning: The Feasibility of Encouraging Language Learning on Smartphones
 
By Keith Barrs

Technology can be defined as anything which humans have created to shape their environment, from individual tools used in daily life to the systems and institutions which guide and define our societies. Read MORE...
 
Emerging Technologies: Mobile Apps for Language Learning
 
By Robert Godwin-Jones

It wasn’t that long ago that the most exciting thing you could so with your new mobile phone was to download a ringtone. Today, new iPhone or Android phone users face the quandary of which of the hundreds of thousands of apps (applications) they should choose. It seems that everyone from federal government agencies to your local bakery has an app available. This phenomenon, not surprisingly has led to tremendous interest among educators. Mobile learning (often “m-learning”) is in itself not new, but new devices with enhanced capabilities have dramatically increased the interest level, including among language educators. The Apple iPad and other new tablet computers are adding to the mobile app frenzy. In this column we will explore the state of language learning apps, the devices they run on, and how they are developed. Read MORE...
 
 
iPad Mini – A Teacher’s Perspective

 
What Does the iPad Mini Mean for Mobile Learning?
 
By Julian Stodd

The cost of a corporate hotel, train ticked and food for a day is not far off the cost of an iPad Mini, the new ‘lightweight’ tablet on sale today from Apple. And that’s pretty much all you need to know: the technology isn’t disposable, but it’s certainly close to break even with running traditional face to face events. Read MORE...
 
 
Learnosity: Advanced Assessment Solutions
 
Successfully delivers millions of tests an hour. Enables non-technical teachers to create advanced page layouts. Quick and easy to integrate. Read MORE...
 
References

Here are recent references related to mobile learning (m-learning). These references include a mix of journal articles, systematic reviews, and research studies from 2024 and prior years, reflecting the latest advancements and findings in the field.

Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975.

Becke, M., Wilks, S., Brownrigg, R., Minka, T. P., & Deckmyn, A. (2021). Maps: Draw geographical maps. Package ‘maps’ version 3.4.0.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2000). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.

Chang, Y., et al. (2018). Trends in mobile learning: A systematic review. Educational Technology & Society, 21(2), 32-45.

Cheon, J., Lee, S., Crooks, S. M., & Song, J. (2012). An investigation of mobile learning readiness in higher education based on the theory of planned behavior. Computers & Education, 59(3), 1054-1064.

Cobcroft, R. S., Towers, S. J., Smith, J. E., & Bruns, A. (2006). Mobile learning in review: Opportunities and challenges for learners, teachers, and institutions. Proceedings of the Online Learning and Teaching Conference 2006, 21-30.

Csárdi, G., & Nepusz, T. (2006). The igraph software package for complex network research. InterJournal, Complex Systems, 1695.

Dashtestani, R. (2016). Moving bravely towards mobile learning: Iranian students' use of mobile devices for learning English as a foreign language. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29(4), 815-832.

Duman, G., Orhon, G., & Gedik, N. (2015). Research trends in mobile assisted language learning from 2000 to 2012. ReCALL, 27(2), 197-216.

Elaish, M. M., Shuib, L., Ghani, N. A., Mujtaba, G., & Aljuboori, A. (2019). Mobile learning applications for Android platforms. Computers in Human Behavior, 95, 426-435.

Gikas, J., & Grant, M. M. (2013). Mobile computing devices in higher education: Student perspectives on learning with cellphones, smartphones & social media. The Internet and Higher Education, 19, 18-26.

Godwin-Jones, R. (2011). Mobile apps for language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 15(2), 2-11.

Hwang, G.-J., & Chang, H.-F. (2011). A formative assessment-based mobile learning approach to improving the learning attitudes and achievements of students. Computers & Education, 56(4), 1023-1031.

Jamaluddin, R. A. (2021). A systematic review of the benefits and challenges of mobile learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Educational Sciences, 11(9), 459. 

Kondo, M., Ishikawa, Y., Smith, C., Sakamoto, K., Shimomura, H., & Wada, N. (2012). Mobile assisted language learning in university EFL courses in Japan: Developing attitudes and skills for self-regulated learning. ReCALL, 24(2), 169-187.

Kukulska-Hulme, A., & Shield, L. (2008). Mobile assisted language learning: New issues and outcomes. ReCALL, 20(3), 271289.

Lillis, T., & Curry, M. J. (2010). Academic writing in global context. London: Routledge.

Mehdipour, Y., & Zerehkafi, H. (2013). Mobile learning for education: Benefits and challenges. International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, 3(6), 93-101.

Pedersen, T. L. (2021). ggraph: An implementation of grammar of graphics for graphs and networks. Journal of Statistical Software.

Qureshi, I. A., Ilyas, K., Yasmin, R., & Whitty, M. (2020). Challenges of implementing mobile learning in higher education. Review of Educational Research, 90(2), 285-325.

Ràfols, I., Molas-Gallart, J., & Meyer, M. (2016). Bibliometric indicators for evaluating the quality of scientific publications. Journal of Informetrics, 10(2), 487-506.

Sung, Y.-T., Chang, K.-E., & Yang, J.-M. (2015). How effective are mobile devices for language learning? A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 16, 68-84.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Wickham, H. (2016). ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer.

Wickham, H., François, R., Henry, L., Müller, K., & Vaughan, D. (2023). dplyr: A Grammar of Data Manipulation. R package version 1.0.7.

Wickham, H., Vaughan, D., & Girlich, M. (2023). tidyr: Tidy Messy Data. R package version 1.1.4.

Yang, L. (2012). The application of mobile learning in higher education: A systematic review. Technology Enhanced Foreign Language Education, 4, 54-58.

Zurita, G., & Nussbaum, M. (2004). Computer supported collaborative learning using wirelessly interconnected handheld computers. Computers & Education, 42(3), 289-314.

The above list provides a comprehensive overview of literature across various aspects of mobile learning, offering insights from theoretical frameworks to empirical studies and practical applications. To get ELT research ideas, click here.

Tell your friends
Recommend this website to your colleagues, friends, English teachers and ESL students


 
 

 

submit to reddit
 
  Share on Tumblr
 
 
 

 
 
Laptops and portables »
 

 
Desktop computers »

 
     
RELIABLE ENGLISH TEACHING, LEARNING AND RESEARCH RESOURCES 

 
  ESL Teaching Methods
        
 ESL Teaching Tools
        
 ESL Career Opportunities
         
 Teacher Daily Tools
 Teach How to Study ESL 
 
 ESL Games  Laptop Lifestyle
 
 Create Your ESL Business
 
 Currency Converter
 Listening     Speaking
 
 CALL Software
 
 Career Improvement Tools
 
   Country Calling Codes
 Reading  Writing
 
 MALL  MALL References
 
 How to Succeed? Abridgement
 
 Teacher Forums   ESL Jobs
 Vocabulary    Babylon
 
 Online Tutoring Tips
 
 Learn How to Start a Website
 
 Country Facts   World Literacy
 Grammar   Punctuation
 
 Movies for ESL Teaching
 
 Advertise your Website
 
 World Internet Usage Statistics
 Commonly Made Errors
 
 Plagiarism Detectors
 
 ESL Virtual Classroom
 
 Professional Web Hosting
 English for Specific Purposes
 
 Quotations  Acronyms
 
 Oportunities for Translators
 
 Send Fresh Flowers Online
 Business English
 
 Directories  Search Engines
 
 ESL Textbook Writing Process
 
 Send Gifts Online Abridge
 Medical English
 
 Desktop Computers for ESL
 
 Write, Publish, and Sell ESL Ebooks
 
 Free Web Space  World News
 Newspaper English
 
 Laptops for Teachers
 
 ESL Opportunities for Travellers
 
 
 Lesson Plans  Tests, Exams
 
 
 
 How to Start an ESL School
 
 Kids World
 
 
 ESL Research Tools
 
 Career Opportunities for ESL Teachers
 
 Kids Games     Kids Movies
 Course Outlines
 
 How to Start Research - Tips
 
 Extra Income for ESL Teachers 
 
 ESL for Kids       Art for Kids
 Basic English Study Skills
 
 ESL Research Ideas
 
 
 
 Kids Research Resources
 General English Skills
 
 ESL Research Topics
 
 Find a Job
 
 Music for Kids  Audio Books
 Communication Skills
 
 Linguistics Journals
 
 Career Advice from Experts
 
 Kids Books  Kids Search Engines
 Practical English
 
 How to Teach English?
 
 Proven Strategies for Career Change
 
 Zoo Books for Kids
 Academic Writing
 
 Second Language Acquisition
 
 Essentials of a Powerful CV
 
 Websites for Toddlers     Ghosts
 Writing a Research Paper
 
 Online Degrees
 
 Job Application Letter Writing Tips
 
 Protect your Kids Online
 English for Academic Purposes
 
 ESL Conferences
 
 Write an Effective Personal Statement 
 
 Safe Websites for Kids
 Public Speaking Skills
 
 Digital Libraries Software
 
 Your ESL Teaching Philosophy
 
 
 Extensive Reading
 
 ESL Journals  Links to Journals
 
 How to Address Selection Criteria
 
 Books & Media
 Language and Culture
 
 Search Engines    Directories
 
 Effective Reference Letters
 
 How to Choose a Textbook Genres
 Business Communication
 
 Plagiarism Detectors
 
 ESL Job Interview Questions / Answers
 
 E-books    Audio Books   Fiction
 Media & Communication
 
 Useful Links to Journals
 
 Make your CV Viewable to Employers
 
 Zoo Books Search Engines for Kids
 Foundation Program
 
 Research Materials for Kids
 
 Jobs, Jobs, Jobs  . Language Software .
 
 Newspapers       News & Video
 
 
 
 
 
 
               
                                          
About
   
My Teaching Philosophy
   
My Profile
  
  
Contact    
Donate
 This website is free. No registration or login is required. Your assistance is needed. Please donate to improve this website. ESL DRIVE BLOG
 Materials on this website are published for research and educational purposes and information is presented as accurately as possible. ESL DRIVE is not responsible for the content of external Internet sites. Disclaimer.
 © Copyright 2008-2025 ESL DRIVE. All Rights Reserved. Donate. Link Exchange.
google.com, pub-6444957923236658, DIRECT, f08c47fec0942fa0

Web Hosting powered by Network Solutions®